JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS
BLIND LIFT
Operator cannot see. Radio dies. Boom into what nobody called.
- DOCUMENT
- GOSPEL-JHA-005
- REVISION
- 01 CURRENT
- EFFECTIVE
- 2026-09-01
- OWNER
- GOSPEL Safety
- APPROVED BY
- GOSPEL
- REVIEW
- 2027-09-01
THE JOB
Moving a load when the operator cannot see the load, the set, or part of the path. Method: GOSPEL-SWP-008. 14.47–14.49.
WHO IS EXPOSED
- Operator
- Dedicated signalperson
- Anyone in a hole, on a floor, or around a corner the boom can reach
A JHA names what can hurt someone and how that risk is controlled. It is not the procedure. Do the work to the matching SWP. WorkSafeBC does not prescribe a JHA form — the Workers Compensation Act s. 21(2)(b) requires workers to be made aware of known or reasonably foreseeable hazards. This is how GOSPEL does that for this job.
HAZARDS AND RISK
Task is the work being analysed — not a procedure to follow. Controls follow the hierarchy: eliminate, substitute, engineer, administer, PPE last. The badge is how bad this task going wrong is in this job. Extreme is the killer with no recovery. High is serious injury or a dropped load you still have a chance to stop. Moderate is lost time or a plan that failed. Low is first aid.
LOWMODERATEHIGHEXTREME
| TASK | HAZARD | RISK | CONTROL |
|---|---|---|---|
| Declare it blind | Discovering the operator cannot see once the load is at radius | MODERATEImprovised signalling. Collision. | Say it in the brief. If it is blind, it is planned as blind. 14.47. |
| Name the eyes | Relay chain, two voices, operator guessing | HIGHDelayed or inverted instruction. Load into a person. | One voice the operator listens to. Relays only with a protocol. Dedicated radio system where 14.49 applies. |
| Walk the path | Lines, steel, people, other cranes out of sight | HIGHContact. 14.40 swing hazards. 14.52.1 high voltage. | Walk it before the hook is loaded. Spotter on lines. MAD is a wall. |
| Lost communications | Dead radio, stepped-on channel, silence | HIGHOperator completes a swing into a floor. | Stop. Hold or land as the brief said. Do not finish the last instruction you think you heard. |
RESIDUAL RISK
Even with named eyes and a radio check, a radio can die mid-swing. Residual is a crane that still has momentum. Held by inching, by a written lost-comms rule, and by stopping — not completing the last guessed instruction.
THE JOB DOES NOT PROCEED IF
- No dedicated signalperson
- Radio not tested
- Relay chain with no protocol
- Path not walked
PPE — LAST LINE
- Hard hat
- CSA-grade footwear
- High-visibility clothing
- Eye protection
- Task-rated gloves
- Hearing protection where required
- Fall protection where the work exposes a fall
REFERENCES
- Workers Compensation Act s. 21(2)(b) — workers made aware of known or reasonably foreseeable hazards
- Workers Compensation Act s. 21(2)(e) — information, instruction, training and supervision
- OHS Regulation B.C. Reg. 296/97 (in force 15 Apr 1998) Part 3 — program, instruction, inspections (ss. 3.1–3.12)
- CCOHS Job Safety Analysis — JSA and JHA are the same method: break the job, name the hazards, select controls
- Workers Compensation Act s. 21 — known or reasonably foreseeable hazards; instruction and supervision
- OHS Regulation (B.C. Reg. 296/97, in force 15 Apr 1998) Part 3 — OHS program, instruction, inspections
- OHS Regulation Part 4 s. 4.13 — risk assessment where rescue or evacuation may arise
- OHS Regulation Part 8 — PPE; headwear CSA Z94.1-05 or Z94.1-15
- OHS Regulation Part 11 — fall protection
- OHS Regulation Part 14 — Cranes and Hoists
- 14.2(5) — CSA Z150-1998, or ASME B30.5-2004, or ASME B30.22-2005 (articulating boom)
- 14.2(6) — CSA Z248-2004 for tower, hammerhead and self-erecting tower cranes
- 14.35 pre-use inspection · 14.36 load weight · 14.42.1 critical lift · 14.44 loads over work areas · 14.45 unattended loads · 14.47–14.49 signals
- OHS Regulation Part 15 — Rigging
- Manufacturer load chart, manual and configuration limits
- Site lift plan, FLHA and site rules where stricter
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